Wadi Al-Hamd: Wadi Al-Hamd stands as one of the most prominent natural landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and one of the largest valleys in the Arabian Peninsula. Stretching approximately 400 kilometers, it originates in the northwest of Madinah and winds its way through diverse natural landscapes before emptying into the Red Sea between the governorates of Al-Wajh and Umluj.
According to Saudi Press Agency, renowned for its expansive course and rich terrain, Wadi Al-Hamd features a harmonious blend of plains, mountains, and dense vegetation. The trees lining its banks and interior contribute to its striking natural beauty. As a seasonal waterway, the valley plays a critical role during the rainy seasons, enriching the vegetation and supporting the farms along its route. The valley is home to a wide variety of plant species adapted to desert and semi-mountainous climates.
Beyond its natural significance, Wadi Al-Hamd holds historical and cultural importance. It once served as a vital route for caravans and travelers and is linked to several archaeological sites, the remnants of which still bear witness to its ancient role in regional trade and movement.
The valley receives water from several tributaries-Wadi Al-Aqiq, Wadi Al-Jazal, Wadi Khaybar, and Wadi Al-Ays-which help sustain its seasonal flow. This environmental continuity has made the valley an important destination for camel and livestock breeders, enhancing its economic and ecological value.