Riyadh: Wadi Al-Aqiq in Madinah is distinguished by its remarkable plant and biological diversity along its 80-kilometer stretch from the southwest to the northwest of Madinah Region, encompassing a variety of annual and evergreen plants, numerous farms, and ancient wells dating back to the early Islamic period, all of which form an integral part of the valley's history.
According to Saudi Press Agency, known as the 'Blessed Valley,' Wadi Al-Aqiq is home to 124 plant species from 33 main families. These species are adapted to arid and seasonal conditions and are distributed along the valley, from areas such as Dhu Al-Hulaifah and Mount Ayr in the south of Madinah to the northeastern parts in the Zaghaba area.
The presence of standing water in several parts of the valley has supported the survival of various forms of life, enabling the natural growth of perennial trees, shrubs, and smaller plants over time. Among the most common species found throughout the valley are calotropis, wormwood, colocynth, chamomile, caper, sidr, acacia, clover, arugula, tamarisk, purslane, ivy, and Indian almond, along with dense vegetation that spreads seeds and enhances blooming and regeneration along the valley bed and its edges.
Wadi Al-Aqiq also holds deep historical and spiritual significance due to its association with the Prophet's biography. It runs through the heart of Madinah and forms part of the city's natural landscape, blending harmoniously with its mountains and urban features. The valley includes several notable landmarks, such as Al-Shajarah Mosque (Miqat Dhu Al-Hulaifah), Al-Jamawat, Arsat Al-Aqiq, Al-Jurf, Zaghaba, and the forest. During the rainy season and winter, the valley becomes a popular destination for picnickers, offering picturesque scenery and the captivating sight of flowing streams that bring the 'Blessed Valley' to life.